Mars-One:荷蘭非營(yíng)利組織火星一號(hào)是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性的火星移民組織，他們將從網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)名的志愿者中海選出兩男兩女四名地球人。經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)之后，他們將搭乘載人宇宙飛船前往火星，成為這顆“紅色星球”的第一批地球移民。

該組織稱，他們根據(jù)每個(gè)國(guó)家GDP水平收取報(bào)名費(fèi)用，卡塔爾75美元，中國(guó)11美元，非洲剛果僅需5美元。不過(guò)，該組織只提供單程票。但楊詩(shī)朦沒(méi)有糾結(jié)就提交了報(bào)名申請(qǐng)。為了找到志同道合的人，當(dāng)天他就建立起“火星一號(hào)愛(ài)好者”QQ群和百度貼吧，在短短幾天內(nèi)吸引了150多名“宇宙迷”。而這兩天，他已經(jīng)收到了通過(guò)初選的電子郵件。

“火星一號(hào)”創(chuàng)始人巴斯·朗斯多普（Bas Lansdorp）現(xiàn)身上海，舉辦了一場(chǎng)小規(guī)模的“火星移民招募”推介會(huì)。這是繼美國(guó)紐約之后的全球第二場(chǎng)推介會(huì)。到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)收到全球5萬(wàn)多份報(bào)名申請(qǐng)，而中國(guó)的申請(qǐng)人已經(jīng)超過(guò)600人，而且數(shù)量仍在增加。

“火星一號(hào)”的移民計(jì)劃主要分為兩條線進(jìn)行。一方面，是技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備和定居點(diǎn)建設(shè)。在該組織網(wǎng)站的技術(shù)一欄顯示，今年3月，他們已經(jīng)和美國(guó)百諾肯太空發(fā)展公司簽約，后者正負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)發(fā)“火星移民”的生命支持系統(tǒng)和宇航服。此外，他們還將向美國(guó)的航天技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)購(gòu)置飛行器。

到2016年，組織將進(jìn)行第一次試驗(yàn)發(fā)射，兩年后，火星探測(cè)器將發(fā)射升空。如果一切順利，到2021年，他們將向火星定居點(diǎn)運(yùn)送水、氧氣、食品等物資。定居點(diǎn)的藍(lán)圖現(xiàn)在也已經(jīng)出爐。屆時(shí)，荒涼的火星表面將出現(xiàn)一組白色的太空艙，出于抵擋輻射的需要，艙體表面可能被沙石覆蓋，能量源則是幾塊巨大的太陽(yáng)能電池板。定居點(diǎn)內(nèi)部則兼具了生活、工作、娛樂(lè)功能，有冰箱，還有用來(lái)栽培蔬菜的溫室。

另一方面是人員選拔。估計(jì)到2015年，經(jīng)過(guò)四輪選拔，該組織將從志愿者中挑選出24至40人。中選者將會(huì)被隨機(jī)分組，每組兩男兩女，四人為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。

之后，這些人將開(kāi)始進(jìn)行為期七年的封閉訓(xùn)練，系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械操作、搭建、種植等一切在火星上的必要生存技能。2022年9月，其中的優(yōu)勝小組將獲得前往火星的船票。“第一批定居者只能吃素食。以后，我們會(huì)運(yùn)送昆蟲、魚苗到火星，他們可以嘗試自己養(yǎng)魚。”

Vision of Mars One

Mars One believes human exploration of the solar system should be a global effort, greater than the ambition of an inpidual nation. Mars exploration offers an opportunity to celebrate the power of a united humanity.

As with the Apollo Moon landings, a human mission to Mars will inspire generations to believe that all things are possible, that anything can be achieved. Mars One believes it is not only possible, but imperative that we establish a permanent settlement on Mars in order to accelerate our understanding of the formation of the solar system, the origins of life, and of equal importance, our place in the universe.

The Working Plan

In 2011, the founding members of the Mars One team came together to develop a strategic plan for taking humanity to Mars. That first year yielded the completion of a feasibility study, calling upon experts from space agencies and private aerospace corporations around the world. Written letters of interest in support of the Mars One plan were received. In this first-stage analysis, Mars One incorporated technical, financial, social-psychological and ethical components into its foundation plan.

This tremendous undertaking can only be achieved through the careful, deliberate movement through both the technical and media stages, gaining momentum and credibility with each completed step. The first effort is to award contracts to the already engaged aerospace suppliers, thus solidifying the Mission as technically feasible. At the same time, Mars One will launch the Astronaut Selection Program, open to anyone in the world.

Not unlike the televised events of the Olympic Games, Mars One intends to maintain an on-going, global media event, from astronaut selection to training, from lift-off to landing, to provide primary funding for this next giant leap for mankind.